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IIWBR, BISA organizes Awareness Program on Promotion and Popularization of latest Wheat Varieties in Bihar, introduces new varieties for farmers in Bihar

By Santanu Mukherjee

Dr. AK Sharma, PS& Nodal Officer(Seeds), Dr.Gyanendra Singh, Director IIWBR, Karnal, Dr. DK Roy, Chief Scientist-Agronomy, RPCAU, Dr. Raj Kumar Jat, Senior Scientist and Incharge, BISA, Pusa, Dr.KK Singh, Head, IARI-RS, Pusa (L-R)

Pusa, Samastipur, India – On 14th February 2023, the Indian Institute of Wheat & Barley Research (IIWBR), Karnal and Borlaug Institute for South Asia (BISA) organized a One Day Awareness Program on the Promotion and Popularization of latest Wheat Varieties through Public-Private Partnership for accelerated gain.

The program was held at BISA in Pusa, Samastipur and was attended by a number of dignitaries, including Dr. Gyanendra Singh, Director , IIWBR, Karnal, Dr. KK Singh, Head, IARI-RS, Pusa, and Dr. AK Sharma, PS& Nodal Officer (Seeds), IIWBR, Karnal, Dr. D.K Roy, Chief Scientist- Agronomy , RPCAU, Dr. Raj Kumar Jat, Senior Scientist and Incharge, BISA, Pusa, officials from NSC, Dr. Rajesh Reddy, Dr. Arpit Gaur, Dr. Avinash, farmers and BISA staff.

The purpose of the program was to introduce farmers in Bihar to the latest climate-resilient and short-duration wheat varieties.

Wheat verities like DBW 316 and DBW 826 ,and Barley DWRD 137 was introduced for the farmers of Bihar during the program.

Dr. Gyanendra Singh, Director of IIWBR during the program said we have been continuously working to provide high quality seeds to the farmers. We are closely working with BISA, RPCAU and other partners here to make the quality seeds available to the farmers in Bihar. We also encourage farmers to participate in the seed production.

The Director of IIWBR visited the BISA research farm in Pusa and witnessed the latest developments in the field of climate-resilient agriculture, interacted with key researchers, and explored potential collaborations with the Institute.

During the program, Dr. AK Sharma shared information about the IIWBR Varieties, licensing, and Entrepreneurship Development in the Seed Sector, while the Regional Manager of NSC, Patna, shared the promotion and popularization of the latest wheat varieties by the public sector.

Dr. Raj Kumar Jat, Senior Scientist and In charge of BISA, Pusa, spoke on the occasion and highlighted the important role of quality seed in improving farmers’ income. He said, ” Quality seed of new wheat varieties can increase 20-30% yield over old varieties. The Borlaug Institute for South Asia has always emphasized on timely sowing and the importance of quality seed in improving farmers’ income. This collaboration with IIWBR will help in making more quality seeds available to the farmers in Bihar.”

The program was a success in creating awareness about the importance of quality seeds in improving farmers’ income and promoting the latest wheat varieties through public-private partnerships. The Borlaug Institute for South Asia is committed to continuously improving the quality of seed available to the farming community in the state of Bihar.

BISA scientist receives prestigious INSA Young Scientist Award for 2022

Dr. Vijay Singh Meena during a field visit

By Santanu Mukherjee

Dr. Vijay Singh Meena has been conferred with the prestigious Medal for Young Scientist 2022 of the Indian National Science Academy (INSA), New Delhi.

Dr. Meena is the project coordinator for the Climate Resilient Agriculture Program of the Bihar Government and has been associated with the Borlaug Institute for South Asia (BISA), Pusa, Samastipur.

Dr. Meena has done excellent work  in the field of natural resource management for sustainable agriculture production. He identified carbon management index as the key indicator to measure soil degradation in different agro ecosystems.

The medal was presented to Dr. Meena by Prof. Ahutosh Sharma, President of INSA. The Indian National Science Academy, established in January 1935, promotes science in India and harnesses scientific knowledge for the benefit of humanity and national welfare. The National Institute of Sciences of India, now the Indian National Science Academy, was inaugurated on January 7, 1935 in Calcutta and functioned with its headquarters at the Asiatic Society of Bengal until 1951. It then shifted to Delhi.

Dr. Meena, upon receiving the award, said, “It is an honour for me to be recognized as a young scientist by the distinguished INSA. I have been receiving blessings and wishes from my family, friends, colleagues, and well-wishers since my name was announced.”

Dr. Raj Kumar Jat, Senior Scientist and BISA, Pusa Incharge, said, “Dr. Meena has been associated with BISA, he is a promising scientist and has done remarkable work in the CRA Program of the Government of Bihar. He has shown great potential to be a leader in research. This award marks his dedication towards research and welfare of the nation. I wish him success and more accolades in the coming years.”

Padma Shri Dr. BS Dhillon, visits BISA research farm in Pusa, Samastipur, Bihar   

By Santanu Mukherjee

Dr. Dhillon (second from left) at BISA Research farm in Pusa, Samastipur, Bihar

Dr. BS Dhillon, visited the BISA research farm and interacted with Senior Cropping System Agronomist and Station In-charge, Dr. Raj Kumar Jat and other scientists at the farm. 

Dr. Dhillon took a tour of the farm and saw long-term trials, research trials with intercropping and mulching, and other trials. He looked very excited to see the innovative and sustainable agricultural practices being implemented at BISA. 

The intercropping of maize and potato and potatoes grown with mulching method attracted his attention, he inquired about the process in detail and said beside farmers, universities should also inculcate this type of innovative technique.   

During his visit, Dr. Dhillon praised the efforts of the scientists at BISA and applauded their dedication to research and development in the field of agriculture. He also highlighted the importance of such institutions in promoting sustainable agricultural practices and increasing crop productivity. He was impressed with BISA’s use of cutting-edge technology like drones for monitoring crop health and providing advisory. 

While interacting with BISA’s young scientists,  Dr. Reddy Rajesh and Dr. Arpit , Dr. Dhillon emphasized that increasing yield and stability in maize, as well as early maturity in wheat, should be prioritized in order to adapt to changing climate conditions. 

Dr. Raj Kumar Jat said, “We are honored to have Dr. Dhillon visit our farm and interact with our scientists. His insights and guidance will greatly benefit our research and development efforts in the future.” 

BISA, the international research institute established in October 2011 through a joint initiative between CIMMYT and the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) is known for its research and development in the field of agriculture and allied sciences. The institute is committed to promoting sustainable agricultural practices and increasing crop productivity in the region. 

This visit by Dr. Dhillon is a testament to the important work being done at BISA and the impact it is making in the field of agriculture.  

Dr. Raj Kumar added that the visit of Dr. Dhillon to BISA was a valuable opportunity for the scientists to exchange new and innovative ideas and learn from his experience and expertise. 

During his visit Dr. KK Singh, In-charge Regional Research Station ICAR-IARI, Pusa, Dr. KV Bhatt, ICAR-NBPGR, New Delhi, Dr. JC Sekhar, Director, ICAR-IIMR, Ludhiana,  Dr SS Punia, CCS HAU, Hisar, Dr. (Ms) Chandiah R. Ballal, Former Director, ICAR-NBAIR, Bengaluru, Dr. SL Jat, ICAR-IIMR, Ludhiana Dr. Avinash, Dr. Illathur Rajesh, Dr. Arpit Gaur, Dr.Debabrata Nath, Dr.Sunil, Dr. Kajod Mal beside other BISA staffs were present.  

Mega workshop on “Climate Resilient Agriculture (CRA) program” organized in Delhi 

By Santanu Mukherjee

Participants during the CRA workshop in Delhi

On January 18 and 19, 2023, a two-day mega workshop on the Climate Resilient Agriculture (CRA) Program was held in Dwarka, New Delhi. 

Around 90 members were participated in this program and benefited from it. During the workshop, the attendees discussed and learned about solar harvesting, carbon credit, crop residue management, climate resilient cultivars, millets and pulses in cropping systems, and maize drying and processing. 

Delivering the keynote address Dr. Arun Kumar Joshi, MD, Borlaug Institute for South Asia said “under the guidance of the Honourable Chief Minister of Bihar, Shri Nitish Kumar the Climate Resilient Agriculture program has touched the new heights. If more farmers embrace the CRA technology the agricultural growth will be exponential in near future in a sustainable manner.” 

He also emphasised the role of collaborating institutions and scientists and said that “because of their hard work including the staff of Krishi Vigyan Kendras, farmers are now more aware about climate resilient agriculture and how they can reduce the risk and get more profit in lesser cost. Constant monitoring and guidance by Dr N. Saravana Kumar, Secretary, Department of Agriculture, Government of Bihar has fastened the momentum of the project in achieving its milestones. 

Dr. Arun Joshi, MD, BISA sharing his thoughts during the workshop

Dr. Joshi also added that Indian farmers struggle with climate change, declining resources, and revenues as well as weakening soil health. CRA program of Bihar government has given a new life to farmers hope of sustaining their income and livelihood. They have learned to save water, time, fertilizer, and other resources using appropriate seeds, machines, soil and water management, plant protection, and increasing linkage with the value chain. Energy efficient technologies such as solar power irrigation, carbon farming and residue management will go a long way to keep the planet safe from global warming and pollution.  

Dr. Raj Kumar Jat, Senior Scientist and Station Incharge, BISA, Pusa introducing BISA and briefing on the CRA Program said “BISA is an international organization jointly established by the Indian Council for Agricultural Research (ICAR) and Government of India, and the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT – Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maiz Y Trigo), Mexico. The purpose of BISA is to use the latest technologies in agriculture to boost agricultural productivity and sustainably fulfil the demands of the future. BISA is more than just an organization; it is a commitment to the people of South Asia, especially the farmers, and a coordinated effort to spur the second Green Revolution.” 

Dr. Raj Kumar explained how the institution with the other partners is reaching out to the farmers with the climate resilient agriculture technology and practices and how it is using the UAV (Unmanned Arial Vehicle) technology in the farmers’ field. He also informed how the UAV institution is using in agricultural operations, mostly for yield optimization and for monitoring crop development and production. 

To help farmers adapt to the changing climatic conditions, global warming, and lower greenhouse gas emissions, the agriculture sector in the nation and around the world needs an increasing number of innovations and technologies.  There are many well-proven solutions that can improve clim/ate resilience, added Dr. Raj Kumar. 

Training and funding farmers to embrace them has been the bigger problem, however CRA partners with the state government has been constantly working since 2019 to help the farmers in the country understand the importance of these technologies and that is, now shaping up.    

During the workshop Dr. Anjani Kumar, Director, ICAR-ATARI, Patna, Dr. Ashutosh Upadhyaya, Director ICAR-RCER, Patna, Anil Jha, Nodal Officer, CRA Program Government of Bihar, Dr. Vijay Singh Meena, Project Coordinator and Dr. Illathur Rajesh Reddy were present. Representatives from other international organizations like IRRI, CIP and ICRISAT were also present including Dr Arvind Kumar, DDG, ICRISAT, Hyderabad.